The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
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cytoplasm – interior material between the cell membrane and nucleus of the cell, predominantly consisting of the water-centered fluid known as cytosol, inside of which might be all the opposite organelles and cellular solute and suspended resources.
basal lamina – slender extracellular layer that lies underneath epithelial cells and separates them from other tissues.
cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue uncovered on the skeleton in places exactly where flexibility and sleek surfaces help motion.
costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage construction connected to the anterior stop of each and every rib that gives for possibly direct or indirect attachment of most ribs towards the sternum.
mobile membrane – membrane surrounding all animal cells, made up of a lipid bilayer interspersed with numerous molecules; often known as plasma membrane.
cauda equina – bundle of spinal nerve roots that descend through the decrease spinal cord under the 1st lumbar vertebra and lie inside the vertebral cavity; has the looks of the horse’s tail.
Physiology is the examine of how the human body functions. It describes the chemistry and physics powering standard body capabilities, from how molecules behave in cells to how systems of organs function jointly.
aponeurosis – wide, tendon-like sheet of connective tissue that attaches a skeletal muscle to a different skeletal muscle or to the bone.
Then the ATP is damaged down (catabolism) and also a controlled quantity of Electricity is produced, which happens to be used by the cell to accomplish a specific work.
cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature of the cervical vertebral column area; a secondary curve from the vertebral column.
acromion – flattened bony method that extends laterally with the scapular backbone to type the bony tip of your shoulder.
corneal website reflex – protective reaction to stimulation with the cornea triggering contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle causing blinking of the eye.
deep femoral vein – drains blood from the further parts from the thigh and brings about the femoral vein.
anterior cruciate ligament – intracapsular ligament in check here the knee; extends from anterior, remarkable floor with the tibia to the internal aspect of the lateral condyle from the femur; resists hyperextension of knee.